Git沖突的處理方法

在 wchar_support 分支中執行更改

Jerry 正在wchar_support分支上工作。他更改了函數的名稱，并在測試之后提交了他的更改。

[jerry@CentOS src]$ git branch
 master
* wchar_support
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git diff

上面的命令產生以下結果

diff --git a/src/string_operations.c b/src/string_operations.c
index 8fb4b00..01ff4e0 100644
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
-size_t w_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
+size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
   const wchar_t *p = s;

在驗證代碼后，他提交了他的更改。

[jerry@CentOS src]$ git status -s
M string_operations.c
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git add string_operations.c
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git commit -m 'Changed function name'
[wchar_support 3789fe8] Changed function name
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git push origin wchar_support

上述命令將產生以下結果

Counting objects: 7, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 409 bytes, done.
Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
To gituser@git.server.com:project.git
64192f9..3789fe8 wchar_support -> wchar_support

在主分支中執行更改

同時在主分支中，Tom 也更改了相同函數的名稱，并將他的更改推送到主分支。

[tom@CentOS src]$ git branch
* master
[tom@CentOS src]$ git diff

上面的命令產生以下結果

diff --git a/src/string_operations.c b/src/string_operations.c
index 8fb4b00..52bec84 100644
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
-size_t w_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
+/* wide character strlen fucntion */
+size_t my_wc_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
   const wchar_t *p = s;

在驗證 diff 之后，他提交了他的更改。

[tom@CentOS src]$ git status -s
M string_operations.c
[tom@CentOS src]$ git add string_operations.c
[tom@CentOS src]$ git commit -m 'Changed function name from w_strlen to my_wc_strlen'
[master ad4b530] Changed function name from w_strlen to my_wc_strlen
1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
[tom@CentOS src]$ git push origin master

上述命令將產生以下結果

Counting objects: 7, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 470 bytes, done.
Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
To gituser@git.server.com:project.git
64192f9..ad4b530 master -> master

在wchar_support分支上，Jerry 為寬字符串實現了 strchr 函數。測試后，他提交并將他的更改推送到wchar_support分支。

[jerry@CentOS src]$ git branch
master
* wchar_support
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git diff

上面的命令產生以下結果

diff --git a/src/string_operations.c b/src/string_operations.c
index 01ff4e0..163a779 100644
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
+wchar_t *my_wstrchr(wchar_t *ws, wchar_t wc)
+
{
   +
   while (*ws) 
   {
      +
      if (*ws == wc)
      +
      return ws;
      +
      ++ws;
      + 
   }
   + return NULL;
   +
}
+
size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
   const wchar_t *p = s;

在驗證之后，他提交了他的更改。

[jerry@CentOS src]$ git status -s
M string_operations.c
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git add string_operations.c
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git commit -m 'Addded strchr function for wide character string'
[wchar_support 9d201a9] Addded strchr function for wide character string
1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
[jerry@CentOS src]$ git push origin wchar_support

上述命令將產生以下結果

Counting objects: 7, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 516 bytes, done.
Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
To gituser@git.server.com:project.git
3789fe8..9d201a9 wchar_support -> wchar_support

處理沖突

Tom 想看看 Jerry 在他的私有分支上做了什么，所以他試圖從wchar_support分支中提取最新的更改，但 Git 中止了操作并顯示以下錯誤消息。

[tom@CentOS src]$ git pull origin wchar_support

上面的命令產生以下結果

remote: Counting objects: 11, done.
63Git Tutorials
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Total 8 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (8/8), done.
From git.server.com:project
* branch
wchar_support -> FETCH_HEAD
Auto-merging src/string_operations.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in src/string_operations.c
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

解決沖突

從錯誤信息可以看出，src/string_operations.c 中存在沖突。他運行 git diff 命令以查看更多詳細信息。

[tom@CentOS src]$ git diff

上面的命令產生以下結果

diff --cc src/string_operations.c
index 52bec84,163a779..0000000
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@@ -1,8 -1,17 +1,22 @@@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
++<<<<<<< HEAD
+/* wide character strlen fucntion */
+size_t my_wc_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
++=======
+ wchar_t *my_wstrchr(wchar_t *ws, wchar_t wc)
+
{
   +
   +
   while (*ws) 
   {
      if (*ws == wc)
      +
      return ws;
      +
      ++ws;
      + 
   }
   + return NULL;
   +
}
+
+ size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
++>>>>>>>9d201a9c61bc4713f4095175f8954b642dae8f86
{
   const wchar_t *p = s;

由于 Tom 和 Jerry 更改了同一個函數的名稱，Git 處于混亂狀態，它要求用戶手動解決沖突。

Tom 決定保留 Jerry 建議的函數名稱，但保留他添加的注釋，原樣。刪除沖突標記后， git diff 將如下所示。

[tom@CentOS src]$ git diff

上述命令產生以下結果。

diff --cc src/string_operations.c
diff --cc src/string_operations.c
index 52bec84,163a779..0000000
--- a/src/string_operations.c
+++ b/src/string_operations.c
@@@ -1,8 -1,17 +1,18 @@@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
+ wchar_t *my_wstrchr(wchar_t *ws, wchar_t wc)
+
{
   +
   while (*ws) 
   {
      +
      if (*ws == wc)
      +
      return ws;
      +
      ++ws;
      + 
   }
   + return NULL;
   +
}
+
+/* wide character strlen fucntion */
- size_t my_wc_strlen(const wchar_t *s)
+ size_t my_wstrlen(const wchar_t *s)
{
   const wchar_t *p = s;

由于 Tom 修改了文件，他必須先提交這些更改，然后才能提取更改。

[tom@CentOS src]$ git commit -a -m 'Resolved conflict'
[master 6b1ac36] Resolved conflict
[tom@CentOS src]$ git pull origin wchar_support.

Tom 已經解決了沖突，現在 pull 操作將成功。